파이썬으로 사과게임 만들기🍎

제작동기 👩‍💻

저와 제 친구들이 자주하는 게임인 사과게임을 직접 만들어보고싶어 제작하게 되었습니다.

사과게임 규칙 🍎

코드설명 ⚙️

import pygame
import random
import time

# 게임 초기화 및 화면 설정
def init_game(r=9, c=18, cell_sz=50, t_lim=120):
    pygame.init()
    scr_width = c * cell_sz
    scr_height = r * cell_sz + 50
    scr = pygame.display.set_mode((scr_width, scr_height))
    pygame.display.set_caption("Apple Game")
    fnt = pygame.font.Font(None, 30)
    big_fnt = pygame.font.Font(None, 50)
    return scr, fnt, big_fnt, r, c, cell_sz, t_lim

def make_board(r, c):
    return [[random.randint(1, 9) for _ in range(c)] for _ in range(r)]

# 게임 실행
def play_game(scr, fnt, big_fnt, r=9, c=18, cell_sz=50, t_lim=120):
    brd = make_board(r, c)
    sel_cells = []
    s_cell = None
    e_cell = None
    score = 0
    st_time = time.time()
    top_h = 50
    is_running = True

    # 게임 보드 그리기
    def draw_brd():
        for i in range(r):
            for j in range(c):
                num = brd[i][j]
                if num != 0:
                    txt = fnt.render(str(num), True, (0, 0, 0))
                    x = j * cell_sz + (cell_sz // 2 - txt.get_width() // 2)
                    y = i * cell_sz + top_h + (cell_sz // 2 - txt.get_height() // 2)
                    if (i, j) in sel_cells:
                        pygame.draw.rect(scr, (255, 0, 0), (j * cell_sz, i * cell_sz + top_h, cell_sz, cell_sz))
                    scr.blit(txt, (x, y))

    # 점수/남은시간 표시
    def draw_top(remaining, score):
        pygame.draw.rect(scr, (255, 255, 255), (0, 0, c * cell_sz, top_h))
        score_txt = fnt.render(f"Score: {score}", True, (255, 0, 0))
        time_txt = fnt.render(f"Time: {remaining}s", True, (255, 0, 0))
        scr.blit(score_txt, (10, 10))
        scr.blit(time_txt, (c * cell_sz - 200, 10))

    # 클릭 위치 좌표 찾기
    def get_cell(pos):
        x, y = pos
        if y < top_h:
            return None
        col = x // cell_sz
        row = (y - top_h) // cell_sz
        if 0 <= row < r and 0 <= col < c:
            return (row, col)
        return None

    # 선택된 범위의 셀 저장
    def select_range(s, e):
        nonlocal sel_cells
        sel_cells = []
        if s and e:
            s_row, s_col = s
            e_row, e_col = e
            for i in range(min(s_row, e_row), max(s_row, e_row) + 1):
                for j in range(min(s_col, e_col), max(s_col, e_col) + 1):
                    sel_cells.append((i, j))

    def calc_sum():
        return sum(brd[i][j] for i, j in sel_cells)

    # 선택된 셀 제거(점수 증가)
    def remove_cells():
        nonlocal score
        for i, j in sel_cells:
            if brd[i][j] != 0:
                score += 1
                brd[i][j] = 0

    while is_running:
        elapsed = time.time() - st_time
        remaining = max(0, t_lim - int(elapsed))

        for event in pygame.event.get():
            if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
                is_running = False
            elif event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
                s_cell = get_cell(event.pos)
                sel_cells.clear()
            elif event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONUP:
                e_cell = get_cell(event.pos)
                if s_cell and e_cell:
                    select_range(s_cell, e_cell)
                    if calc_sum() == 10:
                        remove_cells()
            elif event.type == pygame.MOUSEMOTION and s_cell:
                e_cell = get_cell(event.pos)
                select_range(s_cell, e_cell)

        if remaining == 0:
            is_running = False

        scr.fill((255, 255, 255))
        draw_top(remaining, score)
        draw_brd()
        pygame.display.flip()

    return score

# 게임 종료 화면 표시
def show_end(scr, fin_score):
    scr.fill((255, 255, 255))
    big_fnt = pygame.font.Font(None, 50)
    txt = big_fnt.render(f"Game Over! Your Score: {fin_score}", True, (0, 0, 0))
    scr.blit(txt, (scr.get_width() // 2 - txt.get_width() // 2, scr.get_height() // 2 - 100))
    pygame.display.flip()
    pygame.time.wait(3000)
    waiting = True
    while waiting:
        for event in pygame.event.get():
            if event.type == pygame.QUIT or event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
                waiting = False
    
    pygame.quit()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    scr, fnt, big_fnt, r, c, cell_sz, t_lim = init_game()
    final_score = play_game(scr, fnt, big_fnt, r, c, cell_sz, t_lim)
    show_end(scr, final_score)

시연 영상 🎥

• 게임 실행

  https://youtu.be/CwyjgTn5gH8

느낀점 💡

소프트웨어 나눔축제때 강의했던 pygame을 이용한 게임을 처음부터 끝까지 직접 만들어봐서 뿌듯했고, 점점 프로그래밍 실력이 향상되는게 느껴져서 더욱 전공을 열심히 공부해야겠다는 생각이 들었습니다. 오리지널 사과게임보단 간소하게 완성됐는데 unity나 다른 게임 제작 툴을 이용해 더 디테일하게 만들어보고 싶습니다.

작성-Unifox 16th 김다애🦊